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‘Google & Facebook shouldn’t use networks for free’ — Total Rubbish

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Good morning from the Costa Coffee at London Heathrow’s Terminal 5. That’s me back in London now. I spent most of my time in Hong Kong this week doing interviews so I hardly had any time to look at anything else.

I did manage to briefly laugh-out-loud at the suggestions by some serious people in the mobile operator sphere that service providers such as Google, Apple, Yahoo and Facebook should help contribute toward the costs of maintaining their networks.

If you missed the reports, The Telegraph has a nice write-up.

In the piece, the top chaps at Telecom Italia and France Telecom — seriously, I kid you not — went on record. Here’s one of the quotes:

And now telecoms operators want the companies behind these devices to contribute towards the upkeep and improvement of the mobile network.

“Service providers are flooding networks with no incentive [to limit bandwidth],” Stephane Richard, chief executive of France Telecom, told Bloomberg. “It’s necessary to put in place a system of payments by service providers as a function of their use.

Utterly preposterous.

The reason there’s demand for the data in the first place is, in large part, due to these service providers. Facebook has done more to sell mobile data plans than almost anything else in recent years.

It gets worse, though. Are you ready for a statement about just how misguided these old beans in the mobile operator space are?

Here’s another quote, this time from Telefonica.

And Cesar Alierta, chief executive of Telefonica, complained that companies such as Google and Yahoo! used his company’s networks for free, “which is good news for them and a tragedy for us”.

Cesar, you should be ashamed of yourselves.

“Use our networks for free” — you what?

What do you mean *they* use them for free? What about the consumer who’s actually typing in ‘google.com’ into their handset and accessing the service using a data plan for which they’ve paid you good money?

It’s this kind of backward, looney, highly misguided thinking that I simply cannot stand.

How about this for a solution? Why don’t we take Facebook, Google, Yahoo, MSN and every Apple service, and let’s stick it into it’s own private MNO. Right? Those services for which these geniuses are moaning about, let’s put them behind a firewall and make them only available to the subscribers of this new mobile operator.

What do you think the consumer will do?

It’s pant-wettingly stupidly obvious.

Indeed, if you’d like to see just how bad the mobile operator dynamic really is, all we need to do is announce the iPhone 5’s general availability and make it clear that it’s only available on Network X, Apple’s new Mobile Network Operator.

The consumer would migrate in a flash.

The consumer isn’t using Telefonica.com to search. No. They’re using Google, because the company has invested billions to make sure the service is pretty sweet. Likewise, they’re not using TelefonicaBook are they? No, they’re using Facebook. Because of the value Facebook offers them.

Bleating about the network demand is highly traditional, though.

It’s not solving a problem, is it? No. It’s not looking at the underling issues and innovating the problems away is it? No. It’s lazy — and I find it downright offensive.

Of course all-you-can-eat data doesn’t necessarily work for all consumers, especially when you find that 80:20 rule (i.e. 20% of users are consuming 80% of available networking resources). I can’t stand it when I see a teenager sitting on a bus with his iPhone streaming — or attempting to stream — a 600mb file from BBC iPlayer or YouTube. Despite the phenomenally bad service, he’ll just keep on waiting for the buffering message to disappear, he’ll watch 10 seconds. Then wait for another 30 seconds while the buffering continues. And, of course, my simple web browsing speed is nailed because the local cell tower is having to deal with him, me and a few hundred others.

I don’t think limiting people to 500mb or 1,000mb is the answer at all. Nobody knows what this means. It’s a stupid yardstick introduced by a silly, silly marketplace as this post by Ben Smith outlines. Instead — as Ben points out — allocating people at network speed limitation would be far more useful.

Give the teenager 20k/second included in their standard network subscription fee.

Give me and Ben 500k/second if we stump up £15/month, more if we choose to pay you more. As Ben puts it, sell speed, not volume.

Then start getting smart.

I obviously use Google services on my mobile devices a lot. Tons of times every day. Likewise a host of other similar services.

Why not charge me for priority access to them?

Go and talk to Google, Telefonica. Ask them for a super-direct connection to one of their local geographic data centres. I’m sure Google would be delighted to peer directly with you, so that there’s no ‘internet’ cost. Put some fibre between the Telefonica hub and the Google data centre. Same for Facebook.  And then, charge for it.

Anyone who’s paying the standard fee, route them via the normal slow internet connection.

Anyone who’s paid for priority mobile internet access, route them via your super-dooper priority mobile data system. That will allow you to do some really funky data styling and management across your network, on a predictable and certain basis.

And now you’re really adding value to me as an end user. So sell me tiered access based on speed and then give me the option of a priority booster so that whenever I access google.com, I know it’s being delivered to me super-super fast.

Too complicated? To difficult? I saw some twitter discussion recently whereby some industry geniuses were pointing out that it’s “rather difficult” for mobile operators to manage their network delivery and that it’s “quite complicated” to deliver services such as dynamic tiering and so on.

Well that’s not a valid answer.

The mobile operator game has changed. Data is becoming increasingly relevant to the consumer, prompted by the explosion in services. So get with the programme, Mr Mobile Operator. Wake up. It’s not just about telephone calls and SMS. The value added service providers like Amdocs, Bridgewater and Nokia Siemens Networks are waiting for you. It’s time to invest heavily. But it’s also time to charge properly.

Consumers will pay for this. They’ll happily do so, provided they feel like they’re getting value. I can see a time where a consumer who’s paying a fiver a month for ‘slow’ data would choose to upgrade to medium or fast speed because it means (amongst other things) that they get Facebook quicker, faster, better. There’s a lot of education going to be required.

Blaming someone else because your customers are ‘using too much’ is crazy. Look closely at the underlying trends, recognise the world has changed and construct your billing plans and your network infrastructure accordingly.

15 COMMENTS

  1. I think a lot of this has to do with peering and link exchanges where some content providers get the same flat deals as isps. Its been a long time since I did peering but I understand that the economics of It aren’t so simple anymore. The isps need to clearly state the case though because right now it does indeed sound like the isp want everyone to pay, pay, pay.

  2. Carriers only have this data demand because the services are now there and the devices are now there to make them usable – I couldn’t agree more. There wasn’t a mobile data crunch when WAP-based services were rubbish and devices were poor.

    Parallels with the fixed line broadband market are interesting. They’re already on to tiered plans based (primarily) on data rate rather than volume. They haven’t offered or needed to offer priority access to certain services such as Facebook – I guess this is because fixed line doesn’t have the contention issues that mobile has? Or perhaps because so much access to these services is now over mobile networks already, and home fixed line broadband is now used more for access to content than for personal / social services?

    You posted previously about the need for carriers to realise that the core business is in essence a network utility. Only once this realisation is made will there be the required investment in the systems required to offer per-user tiered data access.

  3. To a certain extent, MNOs are doing the pay-for-speed already. Certainly in Spain.

    The pricing is different for a 42Mbps downlink than for a 7.2Mbps or a 3.6Mbps downlink. Or GPRS.

    The catch? You get your maximum speed capped to a certain amount of maximum data, after which your speed goes down. So you can pay e.g. 39€/mo for 5GB of data at 42Mbps, after which your speed goes down to 7.2 Mbps, and then to 3.6 Mbps and so on.

    I suspect that is to dissuade people bittorrenting, or equivalent, on the mobile network. This is apparently the world’s most pirating-happy country, if you believe the international press.

    Oh, and BTW, Telefonica bought Tuenti – a Spanish Facebook Competitor – for 70m€ not too long ago, and it has its own niche market, which is quite successful here. They’re about to launch their own MVNO – Tuentimóvil. So, yes, people are accessing TelefonicaBook 😉

    There is a lot of internet brou-ha about the “charge for premium access” model you’re proposing. Have a Google for Net Neutrality to read up on the pros and ocns of that model – it’s not as clear-cut as you think it is.

  4. I also look forward to my mobile network provider expecting to take a cut of any business transactions I conclude using their service – especially if they determine that my customers call me too much in order to agree the deal*.

    *Yes I know incoming calls is a source of termination revenue so this is a poor example.

  5. “Give me and Ben 500k/second if we stump up £15/month, more if we choose to pay you more. As Ben puts it, sell speed, not volume.”

    This is pretty much what Finnish operators are doing. Saunalahti, for instance, has three (admittedly not very speedy, but fast enough for most people) “mobile broadband” speeds to choose from: 384kbps for 4,90eur/month, 1Mbit for 9,90eur/month and 15Mbps for 13,90eur/month. All these are contract-free, and have literally unlimited usage, with the exception that peer-to-peer filesharing is forbidden. Tethering etc is not restricted.

  6. Another great article to a point. That point is when we start talking about Net Neutrality, which is probably one of the biggest policy issues facing the free web today. Depending on which side of the fence you sit on, allowing the MNOs to offer a two tiered Internet service can provide an uneven, or as some would say, unfair playing field for service providers. On one level, the richer Facebook’s and Google’s of this world can afford to pay the price to peer with the MNOs, yet the start-ups and smaller SMEs will forever be on a slower network and at a disadvantage for the first time in the Internet’s history. On another level, users’ may find themselves having to pay more and more premium pricing for what is currently included services. The user may have to pay an extra £10 for premium iPhone speeds, £10 for premium YouTube speed, £10 for guaranteed Facebook, and so on.

    I know this is a very simplified summary of the Net Neutrality issue but I think we should be very cognisant that the MNO network capacity solution that you are providing is not as straight forward as it seems.

  7. Another great article to a point. That point is when we start talking about Net Neutrality, which is probably one of the biggest policy issues facing the free web today. Depending on which side of the fence you sit on, allowing the MNOs to offer a two tiered Internet service can provide an uneven, or as some would say, unfair playing field for service providers. On one level, the richer Facebook’s and Google’s of this world can afford to pay the price to peer with the MNOs, yet the start-ups and smaller SMEs will forever be on a slower network and at a disadvantage for the first time in the Internet’s history. On another level, users’ may find themselves having to pay more and more premium pricing for what is currently included services. The user may have to pay an extra £10 for premium iPhone speeds, £10 for premium YouTube speed, £10 for guaranteed Facebook, and so on.

    I know this is a very simplified summary of the Net Neutrality issue but I think we should be very cognisant that the MNO network capacity solution that you are providing is not as straight forward as it seems.

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