Posts Tagged ‘Near Field Communications’

Coming to a Country Near You, Contactless Mobile Payment Trials

Friday, August 29th, 2008

Visa-trial

Tim Sills is based out of Southern California and one of his bags is mobile payments. He’s got quite a bit of experience in the category so I asked him to write an overview of where we are in the marketplace from his perspective. Here we go. Tim, over to you:

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At the beginning of the week we heard that MasterCard had just initiated a contactless payment trial in Canada using near field communications (NFC). And now it was just announced that Visa was testing the waters down under with its own contactless payment trial in Australia. Inexplicably, both card brands are doing the trial for 3 months and on a very limited scale. In Australia’s case, 12 merchants will enable the contactless process for up to 200 consumers.

As many know, this contactless stuff isn’t anything new and was considered to be the best thing to come along since sliced bread a few years ago, at least for the payment card ecosystem. I had the opportunity to work with a major US bank several years ago as they closely followed another NFC trial done at a major US sports arena. Yes, the trial word was just as contagious then as it is now. But this major US bank said they didn’t want to innovate and be out front of the curve and was only trying to keep a finger on the alternative payment methods’ pulse. I likened it to the ‘me too’ crowd…where if a competing bank was to offer a similar solution then they could quickly announce Me Too, I offer this service as well.

But I think the reason for all these trials come down to two key problem areas. First, I suspect the results have been inconsistent. While the headlines blare SUCCESS, the back channel discussions have at times indicated low adoption. I wonder who exactly is participating in these trials and what were the selection criteria? Is it a matter of just having the right model phone and carrier and you’re in? Does the screening process actually take into consideration how integrated into your life your mobile is? Maybe I’m stepping out on a thin limb, but I’d venture to say a good number of the early participants probably didn’t do much with their mobile beyond voice and probably never text messaged. Hence, are they likely to reach for their phone or simply fall back on what’s comfortable and known?

The other problem area is from the merchant perspective. If a consumer has come in to make a purchase, what incremental revenue will they see because of the added convenience of contactless versus a swipe? It certainly means increased revenue for the card brands cause the convenience factor is now between digging for cash or simply swinging your phone, which you probably already have in your hand.

Furthermore, merchant support of the NFC technology would require an upgrade of point-of-sale terminals. I coincidentally happen to perform Payment Card Industry (PCI) security assessments that call for the review of a merchant’s payment transaction environment. The process is extensive and is both time consuming and costly for the merchant. With the tightening of corporate belt buckles and faced with mandatory compliance costs, I’ll creep even further out on that thin limb and say the acquisition and deployment of several thousand additional terminals is going to be pretty much at the bottom of a CFO’s to-do list.

So while the payment ecosystem would love to see a bump in transaction volume and as much as I’d like to contribute to that increase, until the merchants can offset the additional expenses with increased opportunity revenue… we’ll probably see many more trials to come.

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Alas, Tim — I think you’re right. Indeed, the example of the bank rolling out a ‘limited’ trial in order to be ready to act when somebody else does, is quite disappointing.

What’s your viewpoint on NFC?

Near Field Communications. Did you say 75 billion dollars? In 5 years?

Tuesday, July 15th, 2008

Aye that’s the stat from Juniper Research. They reckon that, all things being equal, the Near Field Communication (“NFC”) mobile payments market will exceed $75 billion dollars by 2013. In just 5 years time.

The concept with NFC is that you can’t be bothered to root around for 55p for a Bounty or a Mars Bar when you’re passing a stall on the Station platform and you’re in a hurry to catch a train.

Simply pick up the product and wave your NFC-enabled device (an Oyster Card, for example) at the reader and, bish bash bosh, you’ve paid. For low-value purchases, this makes a lot of sense.

I wouldn’t, for example, want to wave my NFC unit at the diamond shop. I’d want a sales assistant to take my card, another to give me a back massage and another to perhaps offer me some chilled Irn Bru and tell me I was a glorious husband — and I’d want the transaction process to last a good 10-15 minutes. But buying a newspaper, or a bag of crisps or anything that’s sub £1… yup, NFC is the way ahead.

The study by Juniper Research reckons that — all things being equal — mobile payment services (of whatever configuration) could transform the mobile device into a mobile wallet.

I say ‘all things being equal’ and highlight it in bold because there’s a heck of a lot of work to do in this area.

Let’s not forget, this is the industry that can’t get it’s grandma to make a sodding phone call or send a text message, so you’ll forgive me if I don’t leap for joy at the prospect of this kind of thing happening tomorrow.

But it must. This must happen. It’s the right way ahead.

I don’t really want to carry piece of plastic. I don’t see much utility for them, on their own. They’re a bind. And carrying pieces of metal about to swap for products and services is, literally, stone-age.

It makes sense. Arsing about with 20 pence pieces or nickels or quarters is ridiculous. I don’t want the friction. I don’t want the hassle. I don’t want the fake-smile from the till girl telling me, ’sorry, I don’t have any ten pound notes,’ as she hands me a bucketload of 50p pieces. Joy. I now sound like a real moneybags wandering down the street, jingle, jingle, jingle as I step.

For everybody thinking it’d be rather cool to swipe your iPhone at the shopkeeper when picking up your newspaper in the morning, sit back and dream on. Dream on for the moment. That’s because it’s only really the Japanese — the ultra smart, ultra organised — Japanese, who’re knocking this one about with their FeliCa-enabled handsets (so reckons, report author, Howard Wilcox). Wilcox goes on to point out that “North America, Western Europe and countries such as Korea, Singapore and Australia are likely to see service take-up.”

Joy. Don’t hold your breath. FIVE years?

It’s conceivable. It really is.

And you know what, I’d like to be the vanguard, right at the front, cheering the way. I’ll see what I can do.

Meantime, highlights from the Juniper report include:

• Global annual gross transaction value will grow over 5 times between 2011 and 2013
• 2009 will see limited numbers of NFC devices shipped (except in the Far East & China region) but the market will begin to ramp up from 2010 onwards and by 2013 20%, or 1 in 5 phones shipped, will possess NFC capability.
• The top 3 regions (Far East & China, North America and W. Europe) will represent nearly 90% of the $75bn p.a. market (by gross transaction value) by 2013.

There was a note of caution in Wilcox’s news release:

“Whilst trial results so far have been encouraging, the industry as a whole will need to convince both consumers and merchants of the merits of yet another payment mechanism on top of cash, cheques, credit and debit cards, and to allay understandable (even if unfounded) fears and scepticism about the security of The Mobile Wallet.”

I don’t have any fears. The industry needs to get it right, but as for fears about the mobile wallet … no way. We’re already doing it with the Oyster Card here in London.

I don’t think it’ll take much convincing at all.

And for the mobile operators out there, panicking about their loss of voice revenue, forget that. Give that away for free. You want a slice of the commerce revenue when you turn yourselves into NFC transaction specialists. Just a small slice and the billions will arrive.

We shall see.


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